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How do I read my CIBIL report, section by section?

In short: Read it from the top down, but spend most of your time on the accounts section. A CIBIL report has six parts: your score, identity details, contact details, employment, accounts and enquiries. The score is the summary; the accounts section is the evidence, showing every loan and card, its status, any overdue amount and a month-by-month payment history called DPD. Check each part for things you don’t recognise, then check the accounts for anything that is late, wrong or out of date.

Written by the Omozing Credit Team · Reviewed for accuracy by our credit and compliance team · Updated October 2026

A sample report, annotated

Layouts differ slightly between bureaus and change over time, but the building blocks are the same. Here is a simplified mock-up with the six parts numbered.

Sample CIBIL-style report (made-up data)

SAMPLE REPORT · MADE-UP DATA · NOT A REAL PERSON 1 Score 712 Report date: 15-10-2026 · Control no. 0000000000 2 Personal information Name: AARAV SAMPLE · Date of birth: 01-01-1990 PAN: XXXXX0000X · Gender: Male 3 Contact information Address 1: Flat 0, Example Road, Bengaluru Mobile: 90000 00000 · Email: aarav@example.com 4 Employment information Occupation: Salaried · Income: ₹55,000 a month (reported 2023) 5 Accounts Personal loan · Lender A · Open Sanctioned ₹3,00,000 · Current balance ₹1,42,000 · Overdue ₹0 Payment history (DPD), newest month first SepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJanDecNovOct 000000000000030000000000000000000000 Credit card · Lender B · Open Limit ₹1,00,000 · Current balance ₹62,000 · Overdue ₹0 6 Enquiries 06-10-2026 Personal loan · 05-10-2026 Personal loan 02-10-2026 Credit card 1 · Score and dateIs this report recent? 2 · IdentityAny typo in name,date of birth or PAN? 3 · ContactDo you recognise everyaddress and number? 4 · EmploymentOften out of date 5 · Accounts: the coreStatus, balance, overduefor every loan and card 030 in MayThat EMI was paidabout 30 days late Card at 62% of limitAbove ~30% weighs on it 6 · Enquiries3 in 5 days: did youapply for each one?

Illustrative mock-up with made-up data, simplified for reading. Real CIBIL, Experian, Equifax and CRIF reports use their own layouts and show more fields, such as account numbers, dates opened and closed, and asset classification.

What each section tells you, and what to check

SectionWhat it showsWhat to check
1. ScoreYour score on the 300–900 scale and the report dateThe date, so you know how fresh the data is. -1 or NH means no history
2. Personal informationName, date of birth, PAN and other IDsSpelling and numbers; a wrong PAN can pull in someone else’s loans
3. Contact informationAddresses, phone numbers and emails lenders have reportedAnything you don’t recognise can be a sign of misuse
4. EmploymentOccupation and income as reported by lendersOften old; worth updating, but lenders verify income from your documents
5. AccountsEvery loan and card: type, lender, status, balance, overdue, DPDLoans you never took, closed loans still open, wrong overdue amounts, any “settled” or “written off”
6. EnquiriesLenders that pulled your report after an application, with datesEnquiries you didn’t make, and clusters of many in a short time
What most people get wrong: they see “Overdue ₹0” on every account and assume the report is clean. Overdue shows only what is late today. The DPD history underneath shows what was late in past months, and that history stays on the report even after you’ve caught up. Read both.

Reading the accounts section properly

Each account has a payment-history grid. 000 or STD means paid on time that month. A number such as 030 or 060 is how many days past due the payment was. Our explainer on what DPD and SMA mean decodes every label. Then look at the account status: “closed” is what you want for a loan you’ve repaid, while “settled” or “written off” means the lender recorded a shortfall or a loss. See what written off means.

Disputes are free and must be resolved within 30 days. Our step-by-step dispute guide shows how.

Spotted something wrong?

Errors can be corrected for free. Accurate entries can’t be removed by anyone, but they can be explained and outgrown.

Frequently asked questions

Which section of the CIBIL report matters most?

The accounts section. It holds your repayment history, which is what lenders read most closely and what drives the score.

What does 000 mean in the payment history?

It means the payment for that month was made on time, with zero days past due.

Why are there addresses on my report I don’t recognise?

Lenders report the address they hold, so old addresses are common. An address you have never lived at is worth checking, as it can point to a loan in your name that isn’t yours.

Does employment information affect my score?

It is reported for information. Lenders check your current salary from your payslip and bank statement when you apply.

Can I get a negative entry removed if it is accurate?

No. Only errors can be corrected, and that is free. Anyone charging to remove accurate entries is promising something they cannot do.

Next questions people ask:

What do DPD and SMA mean on my credit report? A loan I never took is on my credit report. What should I do? How can I get my full credit report free?

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