Omozing Answers › Scams and fraud

I clicked a phishing link or shared my OTP. What do I do now?

In short: Act in the next few minutes, not tomorrow. Call your bank on the number printed on your card or shown in its official app, and ask it to block your cards, UPI and net banking. If money has already left your account, call 1930 or file at cybercrime.gov.in straight away: the faster you report, the better the chance the money can be frozen. Then change your passwords from a device you trust and keep every SMS and screenshot. Under RBI rules, how much of a loss you bear depends heavily on how quickly you tell your bank.

Written by the Omozing Credit Team · Reviewed for accuracy by our credit and compliance team · Updated October 2026

Your first-hour checklist

Take a breath. Clicking a link is not the same as losing money, and many people who act quickly lose nothing. The order below puts the steps that protect your money first, and the tidying up after.

The first 60 minutes, in order

Minutes 0–5 Call your bank and block cards, UPI and net banking Use the number on your card or in the bank’s own app Minutes 5–15 If money left: call 1930 or use cybercrime.gov.in Note the amount, time and any transaction reference from the SMS Minutes 15–30 Change passwords and PINs from a trusted device Email first, then banking and UPI; delete any app it installed Minutes 30–60 Report to the bank in writing and save evidence Email or in-app complaint; keep the reference and screenshots

If no money has moved yet, step two can wait until the bank has blocked your accounts. Report the message itself later on Sanchar Saathi (sancharsaathi.gov.in) under “Chakshu”.

Who pays for the loss? The RBI liability rules

The RBI’s 2017 rules on unauthorised electronic banking transactions set out who carries the loss. The two things that matter are whose fault it was and how fast you reported it after your bank’s alert.

SituationYour liability
Fraud caused by the bank’s own fault or negligenceZero, whether or not you reported it
Third-party breach (neither you nor the bank at fault), reported within 3 working days of the bank’s alertZero
Third-party breach, reported in 4–7 working daysLimited: the transaction amount or a cap, whichever is lower (for example ₹10,000 per transaction for most savings accounts, and for credit cards with limits up to ₹5 lakh)
You were negligent, for example you shared your OTP or PINYou bear the loss until you report it to the bank

Once you report, the bank must provisionally credit the disputed amount within 10 working days and resolve the complaint within 90 days. That is why the written complaint in step four matters: it fixes the date and time you told them.

What most people get wrong: they think “I shared the OTP, so it’s my fault and there’s no point reporting”. Reporting is exactly what stops your losses from growing, and it starts the bank’s clock. Every hour you wait out of embarrassment is an hour the fraudster can keep using your access.

The next 30 days: protect your credit report too

A phishing link often collects more than a bank login: PAN, Aadhaar, date of birth and selfies are enough to try for a loan in your name. That damage shows up later, on your credit report rather than your bank statement. Read how identity fraud can hurt your score.

  1. Watch for bureau alerts

    Credit bureaus send an SMS or email when your report is accessed. An enquiry you didn’t make is an early warning.

  2. Pull your full report

    You get one free full report from each bureau every calendar year. How to get it free.

  3. Dispute anything unfamiliar

    An unknown enquiry or loan should be disputed with the bureau. It must be resolved within 30 days, with ₹100 a day owed if it runs late. What to do about a loan you never took.

  4. Lock your Aadhaar biometrics

    Use myAadhaar or mAadhaar from UIDAI if your Aadhaar details were shared. Can someone take a loan on my PAN or Aadhaar?

Something on your report you don’t recognise?

Corrections are free. Our guide shows how to dispute an enquiry or loan with each bureau, and what proof to attach.

Think you can spot a scam?

Try our free 2-minute test: 12 real-style messages. How many can you catch?

Frequently asked questions

I clicked a phishing link but entered nothing. Am I safe?

Usually the risk is low if you typed nothing and installed nothing. Close the page, don’t return to it, and change your passwords if you’re unsure, then watch your bank and bureau alerts for a few weeks.

I shared my OTP. Will my bank refund the money?

Sharing an OTP is usually treated as customer negligence, so you bear the loss until you report it. Report at once: the bank carries the risk from that point, and a quick 1930 complaint gives the best chance of freezing the money.

What is the 1930 helpline?

It is the national helpline for reporting financial cyber fraud. You can also file online at cybercrime.gov.in; reporting quickly improves the chance of the money being frozen.

How long does the bank have to sort out my complaint?

Under RBI rules, the bank must provisionally credit the amount within 10 working days of being told and resolve the complaint within 90 days.

Can a phishing link affect my CIBIL score?

Not directly, but stolen details can be used to apply for loans in your name. Watch for bureau alerts and dispute any enquiry or loan you don’t recognise.

Next questions people ask:

Can someone take a loan using my PAN or Aadhaar? Is a “KYC update” or “account blocked” SMS genuine? Can phishing or identity fraud hurt my credit score?

Omozing is the digital lending brand of Aparampaar Finance Private Limited, an RBI-registered non-deposit-taking NBFC. Loans are subject to credit assessment. See our regulatory disclosures and grievance redressal process.